Climate Change And Global Warming - 928 Words

This paper will discuss climate change and global warming on the economy. The paper also gives a description on climate change and global warming. As well as what it hold for future business owners. It will also discuss what the government is doing about climate change/global warming. Climate change is a long-term shift in the statistics of the weather (including its averages). For example, it could show up as a change in climate normal (expected average values for temperature and precipitation) for a given place and time of year, from one decade to the next (NOAA, 2007). Global warming refers to the gradual warming of global-average temperatures due to the slowly increasing concentrations of man-made atmospheric greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide. But global warming can alternatively refer to simply the observation of warming (Weatherstreet, 2013). The effects of global warming are already visible in many area of the world. For example, in Montanas Glacier National Park, whe re about 150 glaciers were once located, only 25 glaciers larger than 25 acres remain, according to the U.S Geological Survey (Bradford. A., 2014). Scientists have expressed confidence that climate change will make hurricanes more intense, as well the unusually strong hurricanes that have formed over the past few years give evidence for this (Bradford. A., 2014). A growing number of business leaders, government officials and private citizens are concerned about global warming and itsShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesabout global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the potential of causing d rastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warming concernsRead MoreClimate Change Of Global Warming924 Words   |  4 Pages Figure 0.1 shows the different effects of global warming. Global warming is the warming of our planet at an extreme rate. The Earth’s climate has warmed by 7.8OC since 1880. (Quick facts about science, 2015). What causes global warming? The cause of global warming is the carbon dioxide. This acts like a blanket. Protecting the earth, and heating the earth. Sun rays would normally bounce around the earth, but with the blanket, the sun rays heat the blanket which heats the earth. (Petersen ScienceRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1398 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming and climate change have been frequent topics of discussion over the past several years. Although people tend to focus on the politics, it is important to look past the media aspects of it into the cold hard facts of what our Earth is currently experiencing, and what has caused it in the first place. The cause of climate change includes natural causes, but human causes are what is generating such a rapid global temperature change. It’s time that the ways in which humanity affectsRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1060 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change (Klaus) 1000 The terms â€Å"global warming†, â€Å"climate change† or â€Å"greenhouse effect† have become more than just parts of the popular lexicon as they rather are subject of public discussions, scientific research or political debates. Despite the popularity and the ubiquity of these terms, the public’s theoretical and conceptual understanding of them and their causal relations is often based on superficial knowledge and buzzwords or caricatures outlined and depicted in several popular mediaRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1194 Words   |  5 PagesDonya Curtis April 19, 2017 English 1001-rough draft Global Warming Global warming is one facet of the broader term climate change. It is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth s surface air and oceans from the mid 20th century and the projected continuation. The Global warming is primarily the consequence of building up greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Emission rates for most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, CO2, have increased 120 fold in the past 140 years. WhileRead MoreClimate Change and Global Warming1074 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change and Global Warming are out of control. This means that, no matter what policies, processes or actions are implemented, the Earth as we know it will never be the same again. There is significant evidence to support this hypothesis. The dilemma becomes whether we can limit the damage and adapt to a new status quo or not. Rising sea levels and the damage caused by this phenomenon has irreversible impacts on coastlines worldwide. Damage to sensitive reef systems cannot be fixed. This alsoRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1022 Words   |  5 PagesWhat = Climate Change Who = Emma, Aoife, Julia, Rachael, Mariah and Cà ©line What is it? Climate Change is a change in the demographic distribution of weather patterns, and related change in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, happening over time scales of decades or longer. It’s the world’s greatest threat. Climate change is the change in temperature over a period of time. It involves the greenhouse effect and global warming. Where is it? It is an issue affecting everyone everywhere. ClimateRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1474 Words   |  6 Pagesphenomenon, known as â€Å"smog† became an often daily occurrence in big, urbanized cites across the globe. Also, Al Gore’s book, An Inconvenient Truth, popularized the issue of climate change and global warming as a result of the damage that the modern world has done to the atmosphere. He noted that people resist the facts about climate change due to the inconvenience of changing their lifestyles. But, uninhibited industrialization of several countries has led to intense modernization and revolution of theRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1630 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Related Threats Global warming will lead to uncontrollable devastation such as famine, war, and economic instability. Climate change will accelerate the dislocation of hundreds of millions of people and the extinction of many species. The negative effects of climate change are obvious on every continent. Professor Le Quere, director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia said, The human influence on climate change is clear. The atmosphere andRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1412 Words   |  6 Pages Earth’s climate has been changed for hundreds of year dating back to the beginning of man to the ice age and today, and with that change came scientists who have been keeping track and gathering data on these changes in the climate. The climate is the source of life it provides a secure environment setting for life forms to thrive without a proper climatic setting life would begin to dwindle and eventually all life forms would go extinct . But why is the climate so important moreover exactly what

The International Telephone And Telegraph Company

1. Introduction Big companies such as Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) is characteristic of the capitalist economic system which have a role as non-state actors. However, it is shown to have an important role and can determine the direction of the economy of a country that these companies invested. Multinational enterprises have developed since the early 19th century. In the 20th century, with the growth of information technology and transport, causing the expansion of international trade is increasing. Attributed to the establishment of branches in different countries to produce products which looks similar products manufactured in the home country in all respects and began to move the capital from the United States to invest in†¦show more content†¦Moreover, these companies are also ready to move their production bases to another country or to layoffs and downsizing their companies if their business are unsuccessful. It causes tremendous equality between the companies and the countries that have been investing. Despite the advantages of an investment may entail technology transfer, production and employment in the country, it has the effect of trade liberalization on that companies can easily withdraw the investment. Including, technology transfer in production to those subsidiaries have been inherited by these companies are not absolutely perfectly. It could be that the relationship between the parent company and subsidiaries is the parent company control and plays a major role over the subsidiaries and based on the pursuit of profit as much as possible. This essay will provide the examples of two big companies which focus on multinational enterprises in different continents which have high turnover but on the other hand, there are problems that arise from the operation of these companies, as well as the impact on third parties that may lead to reduce the credibility of companies. The samples have to be taken into consideration and analysis in pers pective of foreign investors, civil society actors and the reaction of government actors as well. 2. What is Multinational Enterprises (MNEs)? Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Studying chromosome 11 of the human genome Free Essays

In this paper I will be studying chromosome 11 of the human genome. Specifically, I will be researching some of the diseases that occur when there are mutations in the genes on chromosome 11. Five specific diseases will be looked at and studied in detail: the Sickle Cell Anemia gene, the MLL gene which causes Trisomy 11, the H19 gene which causes Beckwith-Weideman Syndrome, the WT1 and PAX6 genes which causes Wilm’s Tumor syndrome, and finally, the work being done on the genes of Chromosome 11q22-q24 regarding cervical carcinoma. We will write a custom essay sample on Studying chromosome 11 of the human genome or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following research was all acquired from the NCBI online database. Read this Ch. 22 Respiratory System The HBB gene which causes Sickle Cell Anemia, is found on chromosome 11p15. 4. This gene causes an inherited blood disorder, mainly effecting people from the African continent (1/500), but also people from the Mediterranean and South Asian countries. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Approximately 8% of the African American population are carriers; often, this gene is associated with malaria occurrence, as carriers are somewhat protected against malaria. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal (not sex related) recessive disease caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin beta gene. When a mutation occurs, the HBB gene produces a structurally abnormal hemoglobin (Hb), called HbS. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Hb is a protein which carries oxygen and gives red blood cells their distinctive color. In individuals who are homozygous for HbS, the abnormal HbS can bunch together, distorting the red blood cells into sickled shapes [as shown in Figure 1]. These clusters can only occur if the HbS is placed under certain circumstances or conditions, such as high hemoglobin concentrations or low oxygen levels. NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) When the mutated and rigid red blood cells become trapped within small blood vessels, they block the vessels causing pain and eventual damage to the organs in the body. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Although a cure has not yet been found, medical advancements have allowed for the treatment of symptoms and complications associated with Sickle Cell Anermia. Hydroxyurea, an antitumor drug, has been used to induce the formation of fetal Hb (HbF), which is normally found in the fetus or newborn. When fetal Hb is present in persons with Sickle Cell Anemia, Hydrozyurea can prevent sickling from occuring. NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) The MLL gene which causes Trisomy 11 is located on chromosome 11q23. A mutation in this gene is a â€Å"very rare chromosomal disorder caused by a duplication (trisomy) of the end (distal) portion of the long arm of chromosome 11. † (Genetic Information and Patient Services, November 2003) This disorder is most often noticeable at birth; some characteristic features of the disorder are â€Å"delayed mental and physical development, retarded growth of the fetus during pregnancy and of the child after birth, an unusually small brain (microencephaly), and/or distinctive facial features. (Genetic Information and Patient Services, November 2003) The MLL gene can produce a type of leukemia which effects both sexes and mainly adults at an average age of 60. (Dessen Huret, 2002) In general terms, trisomy refers to â€Å"the condition of having three copies of a given chromosome in each somatic cell rather than the normal number of two. † (Dictionary. com) The leukemia is specifically acute myeloid leukemia or AML. This syndrome is caused by only a partial tandem duplication of the MLL gene on chromosome 11. Dessen Huret, 2002) A recent study has shown that â€Å"MLL tandem duplications are less common than previously reported. † (Schnittger, October 2003) Also, the MLL tandem duplications â€Å"are preferentially observed in AML with normal karyotypes, but can also be found in the presence of chromosome alterations. † (Schnittger, October 2003) Two scientists, Cheryl Shuman and Rosanna Weksberg studied the Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome, also referred to as BWS syndrome. The information for BWS syndrome is from their reports on their studies. Their studies show that â€Å"chromosome abnormalities involving 11p15 are found in 1% or less of cases. † (Shuman, 10 April 2003) This syndrome can occur with mutations of many different genes on chromosome 11: mutations in genes IGF2 and H195, 5-10% of sporadic cases and 40% of familial cases had mutations in the CDKNIC gene, 50% of cases had a loss of methylation at the KCNQIOT1 gene, and in 10-20% of patients, â€Å"paternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 11p15 [was] observed. † (Shuman, 10 April 2003) In diagnosing BWS, two major and one minor characteristic must be obvious out of a list of possible criteria. Some major criteria include: history of BWS in the family, macrosomia, abnormal earlobe pits or creases, an embryonal tumor in childhood, Hemihyperplasia (an asymmetric overgrowth of a area/areas of the body), and possibly a cleft palate. (Shuman, 10 April 2003) Some minor criteria include: premature birth, Neonatal hypoglycemia, advanced bone aging, and monozygotic twinning (usually in the females). (Shuman, 10 April 2003) If one parent has uniparental disomy (UPD), then prenatal testing is done to test for BWS syndrome in the fetus. Shuman, 10 April 2003) Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome is found in approximately 1 out of 13, 700 cases across the world. However, this number is probably slightly low as there are many milder cases that often go undiagnosed. In children born with BWS, there is a 20% mortality rate due to premature birth. Often, children born with BWS develop Wilms Tumor or other tumors. (Shuman, 10 April 2003) Dr. Alan Gandy summarizes Wilms tumor as an â€Å"embryonal renal neoplasm which is characterized usually by an abdominal mass. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Wilms tumour is caused by the deletion of the gene WT2-1 on chromosome 11p13. Proper function of this gene is to encode a DNA-binding protein that is most often found in the fetal kidney â€Å"and in tissue that gives rise to the genitourinary system. † (Gandy, 1 March 1995) The DNA-binding protein is expected to be a â€Å"Kruppel-like zinc-finger protein. † (Gandy, 1 March 1995) However, the inactivation of WT2-1 causes the Wilms Figure 2: Wilms Tumor tumor. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) This tumor is prevalent in 1/12 000 live births and is the second most common extra cranial solid tumor in children. The tumor appears in the kidney soon after birth (6 months-10 years)[as shown in Figure 3] and is related to other cancers. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Wilms tumor is frequently a symptom of other gene mutations, such as BWS and WAGR syndrome. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Features of the Primary Wilms tumor include abdominal mass [as shown in Figure 2], abdominal pain, hypertension, and anemia etc. Metastases occurs in the lungs, lymph nodes, liver, brain and other areas to a lesser extent. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Depending on the stage of the tumor, different actions can be taken to cure the tumor. Surgery (removal of the kidney and lymph nodes) and chemotherapy are both used as ways to manage the tumor. However, as the stages progress, likelihood of a cure is reduced. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Studies done by G. M. Hampton et al. show that there are genes or a gene on chromosome 11 that has the ability to â€Å"[suppress] tumorigenicity in cell lines derived from different histopathological types of cervical carcinoma, suggesting that aberration of this gene(s) may represent at least one of the additional changes required for tumorigenic progression. ( Hampton, 19 July 1994) The suppressor gene specified is between 11q22 and q24. A study was performed on 32 patients with cervical carcinoma to conclude which genes were required for tumorigenic progression. â€Å"Of the 32 patients examined, 14(44%) demonstrated clonal genetic alterations resulting in loss of heterzygosity for one or more markers. Seven of the clonal genetic alterations on chromosome 11 were specific to the long arm, and the overlap between these and other allelic deletions suggest that a suppressor gene(s) relevant to cervical carcinoma maps to chromosome 11q22-q24. â€Å"( Hampton, 19 July 1994) In conclusion, Chromosome 11 of the Human genome contains over 1000 genes. Of the many, this essay looks at 5 specifically in order to gather information on the genes of this chromosome. Through the closes study of Sickle Cell Anemia, Trisomy 11, Beckwith-Weideman Syndrome, Wilm’s Tumor syndrome, and the genes of Chromosome 11q22-q24 regarding cervical carcinoma, one can gather a better understanding of the genes on chromosome 11, and the type of mutations that occur. Although the Humane Genome Project is relatively new, there is already much information that has been revealed and still much more to be discovered. How to cite Studying chromosome 11 of the human genome, Papers

International Marketing for Travel and Tourism Managing a Restaurant

Question: Describe about the International Marketing for Travel and Tourism for Managing a Restaurant. Answer: Introduction Firmdale Hotels is an award-winning group of hotels comprising or eight luxury boutique hotels spread in the City of London and another one in the New York City. Founded in 1985 by Tim Kemp and Kit, the firm was the early pioneer of the boutique and hotel concept. The management has had to redefine the conception of the luxury hotel with their stylish and reasonably priced properties. Since the opening of its initial hotel named Dorset Square, the only other classic boutique hotel in the City of London was Anouska Hempels Blakes hotel. Quality in service delivery has been a number one drive at Firmdale Hotels, exhibited in the hotels individually designed bedrooms comprising of original pieces of artwork used to color the hotel. The hotels culture suits down to earth, mixed with an assortment of ambitious, genuinely friendly, and hardworking personnel. Competitive room rates have been subsidized by the restaurant as a measure of attracting contract guests over the next 6-12 months period. The survival of Firmdale Hotels in the present business setting will depend on repeat company contract clientele constancy to the brand. This implies that the brand ought to continue delivering on its values and promise (Rainsford Bangs, 2001, p. 13). Firmdale Hotels will be moderately priced. Background music comprising of popular Jimmy Buffet hits depicting sweet life on the water will mix with a variety of pop cultures. Having a rigorous and firm functioning plan will allow the restaurants management to focus more on building sales and not profit. Situation Analysis Firmdale Hotels hopes that the targeted market can be segmented into four distinct groups, ones that it will target. Group one will include the lonesome rich, whose number is approximately 4000. The second category is the young happy clients who are presently mounting at an annual rate of 5.5% with 2500 potential clients. Group 3 will include the rich hippies who are known known to love organic foods and ethnic cuisine. The final category comprises of clients that would be interested in the menus healthy offerings, and would mostly comprise of dieting women. Firmdale Hotels sales strategy will be to build and open newer locations as a means of increasing revenue. This plan will be executed when one of the hotels shows potential and progressive growth. Because the hotel is projected to build a good local customer base in the first 3 years of operation, the goal of the hotel will be $30 million in annual sales. Macro - PESTEL analysis Political Factor: The regulation from the government will be hygiene, healthy, food standards, and being allowed to serve approved foods. The restaurant industry will abide by the economic policies of governmental licenses and will allow constant inspection by the Department of Foods from the Ministry of Health. Economic Factor: The restaurant will have to deal with the fluctuating interest rates that are proportionate to the cost of capital. The economic trends in the region will compel the restaurant to seek for profitability and sustenance of the business. Social Factor: The hotel is armed with the knowledge that certain cultures in the region are now allowed to consume certain foods. It has learnt the background and culture of the country, region and people before initiating the restaurant business. The eating habits of the targeted clientele will definitively affect the sales of the restaurant. Technological: The restaurant understands that a good infrastructure would certainly assist the business to improve. The use of new technology will lead to reduced wages and would lower specific costs. Ecological Factor: Climate change remains a threat due to its negative effects on the restaurant. Legal Factor: The restaurant should follow the laid down legal requirements that are imposed on its macro-environment. This pertains to the impact of laws and regulation on all restaurants. Micro Factors- Porters 5 Forces Analysis New Entrants-The likelihood of having new entrants has been measured to be moderate. This is because it is conceivable to gain entry into the business, only that for a bigger entry, the investment is quite demanding. Sometimes the existing guidelines can be restrictive and the management and purchase requirements could contain financial and legal complexities. Threat of Substitutes-The hotel and tourism industry is not endangered by substitute products, implying that the threat posed by substitutes is very low. There exists no main danger of substitute products that are explicit to a hotels service or product. Supplier Threat-The power of suppliers is perceived to be modest in general. Independents have relatively small minute supremacy to impact the prices in fear of competition in order to gain treaties with the major rival hotels. Buyers Bargaining Power- In the case of Firmdale Hotels, the buyers bargaining power is moderate. There is no considerable influence coming from individual buyers including business traveler. The hotel brand is specialized on organization of big events and meetings including wedding days where buyers can have power on the cost. It must be mentioned that there is no big competition in the hotel service delivery. Rivalry-The rivalry for market share is going to be intense considering the fact that switching costs and product variation are both low. Firmdale Hotels is likely to experience direct competition drawn from other firms found in the same locality within or around the City of London, and providing the same kind of services and products to the same type of clientele group. The hotel further experiences indirect competition drawn from non-profit organizations that do compete for the clienteles non-refundable income. The Firmdale Hotels prides in its being among the leading hotels in London, and coupled with the rare market, this combination gives the hotel a strong position in high business competition. 2.3. SWOT This section provides an overview of the interior strengths together with flaws of the hotel, and the prospects plus fears facing the firm and especially in its external environment. Strengths Reputation: The restaurant hopes to establish itself as a strong reputation within both the local market and travel and corporate trade markets; destined to ensure quality, reliability, and excellent service. Brand strength: The restaurants brand values do represent stimulating brand loyalty amongst the present and new clients. Shared value: The restaurant will achieve a good propositional value, which is clear and well communicated. Weaknesses Facilities: certain rooms require to be upgraded and renovated in line with laptop links, high-speed internet access, and technical equipment. Systems: formalized systems resulting from comprehensive work environment could be improved. Opportunities Client dependency: repeat corporate business is based on individual quality and service in a luxurious environment. Competitors: presently, there exist no direct competition, specifically in terms of the 5-star niche. Threats Economy: it may take a lot of time to recover from slight recession. Substitutes: full serviced and furnished service apartments that offer lower daily rates. Summary of Key issues The hotel has made tremendous steps in order to maintain its key position as a leading luxury and tourism provider. It has embarked on increasing its advertising and promotional activity throughout its business life since its founding. Apart from providing state-of-the-art features, the hotel offers a contemporary style to enrich the original heritage. One of its business goals is to ensure that its clients feel that memorable experiences and ensuring that these clients consistently visit the hotel site. One of the Firmdale Hotels commitment is to be an active partaker in social responsibility. Being a boutique and luxury hotel, Firmdale Hotels has maintained a culture that incorporates people and celebrates the individuality of both its staff members and visitors. Firmdale Group of Hotels operates on believes that there is no request from clientele which it cannot meet, and thus always seeks to appreciate every applicable detail irrespective of the smallness of the matter. Firmdale Hotels has being the first hotel in the region to embrace technology advancement in bid to ensure that all its guests are well informed and that the hotel sets up its services. Challenges of Running a Boutique Luxury Brand Back then, Firmdale Hotels experienced very severe economic climatic challenges. It has once encountered problems touching on expansion plan due to the process of acquisition. Firmdale Hotels has further experienced various challenges in bid to separate other rival hotels. It was critical for the firm to embrace a more well-thought-out approach to talent development, planning, and communication. Such a competition was a key challenge faced by the firm; this scenario made the firm to both advertise and market itself anywhere for the public everything regarding the existence and service provision of Firmdale Hotels. The Firmdale Group of Hotels has further encountered the impact of problems that affect the travel sector including the airline strikes, security alerts, and volatile foreign currency markets. Current international marketing practice The hotel anticipates its customers to come from not only from London but also from across the world. It banks its hopes of tourists who love to be associated with the City of London, a city to behold. Within the market in Greater London, we have the Ham Yard Hotel and the Soho Hotel as our competitors. The Ham Yard Hotel has consistently served it clients with authentic Middle Eastern food but for starters the premise does not portray existence of a restaurant and customers need to come with their alcohol, and they pay a corkage charge of 1. On the other hand, Soho Hotel has been able to integrate into its menu a mix of English delicacies and the British food in its menu (Thomas, 2014). However, clients have complained about their specialty; the early bird menu requires one to book in advance and operates on specific hours. To be able to compete with our competitors, our services will be 24 hours a day, offer a variety of wine to our clients and our meals will be served with green t ea which according to English traditions is taken to aid in digestion after a heavy meal. London has been identified as the city with the highest number of expatriates from across the world into the United Kingdom (Zimmerer, 2002, p. 12). The opportunity in this market is very viable especially with a strictly English menu to serve the clients who are eager to sample the home country dishes. Firmdale Hotels marketing strategies accentuate to first create awareness to the customer regarding our services, develop the customer base and subsequently working to build the loyalty and referrals from the customers (Ryan, 2014, p. 19). Firmdale Hotels premise is positioned at the town center. Hence, it will be able to use print ads such as neon signs and utilize social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter to attract clients. For Firmdale Hotels to suit in the well performing global businesses, there is a huge necessity for the firm to possess a linkage of channel relationships, resellers, and partners to aid them in intensifying globally. Careful choice of global partners is v ery crucial to the instigation of gaining entry into markets overseas. When attempting to outdistance the rival hotels to appear as the best market frontrunner, Firmdale Hotels should undertake any possible market mix to aid it. Potential Market Opportunity Firmdale Hotels will have a manager and 150 waiters and 30 cashiers working on a shift basis to ensure optimal service delivery to our clients (Zimmerer, 2002, p. 28). The hotel will equip the restaurant with high-end facilities such as the food display case, refrigerators and freezer, cooking equipment, food preparation equipment, kitchenware, restaurant furniture and electronic gadgets. Being a London delicacy hotel, it anticipates that it will import some of the ingredients to prepare its food and drinks from all over the globe. This group of hotels has already identified a London-based supplier for our items while other common items will be purchased from suppliers based in London. In case the Hotels operation management receives positive criticisms and implements them, the organization shall accomplish a considerable level of competence based on their openness to criticism. Therefore, the management would have renowned and valued their clientele perspective. Firmdale Hotels provides the best and most modified service to targeted clientele who parade their restaurant premises. The hotel will include required business essentials in its facilities, such as wireless access, internet connection, and easier access to conference rooms with technology and audio-visual needs together with catering for longer meetings. Sustainability in business is a strategy, which aims at achieving a balanced economic, environmental, and social influence of the business. This focuses on modalities of minimizing unconstructive impact of the three aspects to ensure opulence in the generations to come. To achieve this, the business has to stay faithful to its commitment to the environment and the community in which it operates for as long as it lasts. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Firmdale Hotels targets 3 core markets: 1) people working in the business district area during a normal working day; 2) neighbouring businesses looking for dinners during their business meetings; 3) and workers with families who go for cheap foods and. Firmdale Group of Hotels is dedicated to offering benefits and value to all its clientele, above the typical standard of other restaurant facilities at moderately reasonable rates. The firm thus seeks to provide its prospective clientele with an exceptional individual service and at a level of recognition, which they have come to accept. The firm will thus provide its clientele with a luxurious and relaxed environment within which a room will be sufficient to conduct any form of meetings and businesses (Vrtiprah, 2000, p. 770).The environment to be felt by the restaurants clientele should be one that cannot be felt by other competitors. According to the proposition by Ryan (2014, p. 19), the guests to the restaurant should always devel op a mutual relationship with the restaurant and ensure retention of value for their money, efficiency, and dependability in providing them with the required support. It is a relief that the London City in which Firmdale Hotels operates in has a very strong sense of community. The major thrust of strategy is to lever the companys ideal location together with a specialised cuisine into greater profits via higher prices and sales volume. Firmdale Hotels understands the underlying needs and seeks to satisfy customers needs. The restaurants approach is very simple. It plans to thrive by giving individuals a great mixture of health and interesting foods and an atmosphere that attracts trendy individuals. Critical Issues Bound to Affect the Overall Strategy Firmdale Hotels ventured into the international market to enjoy advantages and face some challenges. It is true that different nations have different ways of conducting business. Firmdale Hotels is thus bound to face a mix of cultural differences, thus the need for the company to actively learn the cultural mix all its target market areas. Leaders and managers drawn from the hotel and tourism industry, universities, and government leaders are among the persons that should smoothen the entry of the hotel and tourism industry. It is significant for the market participants to have a physical meeting in bid to comprehend the market and sign off the strategy. Recommended Marketing Mix Promotional Mix This strategy is centred on the adoption strategy by changing the design, packaging, and function components that meet the needs of the market. The key elements of the marketing mix are known as the marketing plan (the Ps). Product The product is essentially important because if it is absent, it turn out to be very unbearable to attain and match with the remaining Ps in the promotional mix. While designing hospitality service/product for various business services, leisure, food and beverage, high quality should be considered in the product. Place (or Location) This aspect in instrumental in the situation of Firmdale Hotels whenever the hotel management is figuring out the proper location for its hospitality business. The location of Firmdales main hotel and other 6 branches focuses enables the firm to determine the ideal place where clients are found most. Promotion This aspect is applicable in situations where the services/products provided on the market are indistinguishable. As a means of gaining economical benefit, it calls for the need for advertisement of such services and products meant to appeal to more clients. Providing promotions to clientele by giving them services and products free anytime they set principles is factor that would drive the company fo attract more consumers. Price Clients usually hold high expectations in the hospitality industry specifically because they seek a good care by being served with the best services and products at fair prices. While determining the pricing, the hotel company puts into consideration the profit margin, yet not ignoring the product quality since that is the reason consumers pay large money to eat from hotels. Risk assessment Risk management refers to the process of assessing, identifying, and prioritizing risks coupled with economical application of reserves geared towards monitoring, minimizing, and controlling chances of any adverse risk. Risks do emanate from various sources including credit risk, liabilities, accidents, and threats from project letdowns (Russell, 2016, p. 21). Firmdale Hotels should therefore take steps that are related with the degree of risk in the global market. Such a risk should be more distinct especially when it utilizes a bigger share of resources and time. The Hotel can seek to minimize the risk of collaborating with the key stakeholders and founders of the hotel by devising proper win-win terms. A further move in risk management would entail more than just financial and legal distresses. The concept of brand protection is compulsory because it is deemed the long-term strategy for the hotel. Above all, the firm should be take caution when making adverts about its products an d services as a means of ensuring that whatever is advertised mirrors what is delivered in the market. Conclusion To conclude, it is important to comprehend that in any hospitality firm, an exercise of good leadership is critical as a benchmark of ensuring that the said organization accomplishes its aims. The setting up of clear of time opportunity for the global effort tends to restrict the total investment and the precise goals that ought to be set throughout the process of marketing. For the case of Firmdale Hotels, it is proper to have tolerance for the various kinds of risks that would face the firm from time to time. It is prudent for Firmdale Hotels to have a clear laid down of its responsibilities and expectations as a measure of ensuing that is always on the right track. 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